for trendy, affordable clothing. For instance, Shein has partnered with over 5,400 third-party manufacturers, enabling it to introduce tens of thousands of new styles daily and ship approximately 5,000 metric tons of goods via air freight daily.

Similarly, Temu connects directly with manufacturing units in China, ensuring that everything is sold at ultra-low prices. Disruption of Traditional Retailers (Brick-and-Mortar) The success of Shein and Temu has significantly disrupted traditional brick-and-mortar stores and mid-tier fashion retailers.

They can undercut prices and offer a broader range of products by leveraging technology and supply chain efficiencies. This disruption is partly facilitated by their use of de minimis shipment exemptions , which allow them to avoid traditional tariffs faced by physical stores.

Consequently, many established retailers struggle to compete on both price and speed, pushing them to rethink their strategies. While their pricing strategies are undeniably effective, they come with ethical and sustainability concerns…